Sri Lanka, often called the “Gem Island,” is one of the world’s most famous sources of precious gemstones, renowned especially for its vibrant blue sapphires. The country boasts a rich variety of gems including rubies, garnets, spinels, cat’s eyes, and chrysoberyl. These gemstones are prized for their exceptional color, clarity, and natural brilliance. The value of each gem depends on factors such as rarity, color saturation, clarity, cut quality, and carat weight, making Sri Lankan gems highly desirable on the international market.
The heart of Sri Lanka’s gem trade is Ratnapura, meaning “City of Gems,” located about 100 kilometers southeast of Colombo. Ratnapura is the primary mining and trading hub where tourists can visit local markets, meet miners, and witness the gem cutting and polishing process firsthand. Other notable gem-producing areas include Elahera and Beragala, which also offer opportunities to explore gem mining culture.
For travelers who want to purchase gems with confidence, Colombo and Kandy house many reputable dealers and jewelry stores that provide certified stones, ensuring authenticity and fair pricing. Buying gems in Sri Lanka is not just a shopping experience but a cultural journey into the country’s ancient gem mining traditions, offering visitors a unique souvenir and a piece of Sri Lanka’s natural heritage.
